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This is a list of jazz and popular music terms that are likely to be encountered in printed popular music songbooks, fake books and vocal scores, big band scores, jazz, and rock concert reviews, and album liner notes. This glossary includes terms for musical instruments, playing or singing techniques, amplifiers, effects units, sound reinforcement equipment, and recording gear and techniques which are widely used in jazz and popular music. Most of the terms are in English, but in some cases, terms from other languages are encountered (e.g. to do an "encore", which is a French term). ==0–9== ; 1x10" : A speaker cabinet containing one ten-inch loudspeaker. Used for small venue PA cabinets and small stage monitor speakers (with a horn), and lightweight bass guitar or electric guitar combination amplifiers ("combos") and cabinets designed for rehearsal monitoring or practice. ; 1x12" : A speaker cabinet containing one twelve-inch loudspeaker. Used for mid-sized venue PA cabinets and stage monitor speakers (with a horn), and lightweight bass and guitar combos and cabinets. ; 1x15" : A speaker cabinet containing one fifteen-inch loudspeaker. Used for PA cabinets and stage monitor speakers (with a horn), bass combos and cabinets, and in small venue subwoofer cabinets. ; 1x18" : A speaker cabinet containing one eighteen-inch loudspeaker, typically used in subwoofer cabinets for PA applications. ; 1x21" : A speaker cabinet containing one twenty-one-inch loudspeaker, typically used in large subwoofer cabinets for PA applications. ; 2x10" : A speaker cabinet containing two ten-inch loudspeakers. Used in electric guitar and bass combos and cabinets. ; 2x12" : A speaker cabinet containing two twelve-inch loudspeakers. Used in electric guitar and bass combos and cabinets, and, with a horn, as a PA cabinet. ; 2x15" : A speaker cabinet containing two fifteen-inch loudspeakers. Used in bass cabinets and, with a horn, as a PA cabinet. ; 2x18" : A speaker cabinet containing two eighteen-inch loudspeakers, typically used as a subwoofer for PA applications or in dance clubs. ; 4x10" : A speaker cabinet containing four ten-inch loudspeakers. Used in electric guitar and bass combos and cabinets. ; 4x12" : A speaker cabinet containing four twelve-inch loudspeakers. Commonly used in electric guitar amplifier systems, less so in bass. Configured with all four speakers on the same panel or with the top two speakers angled upward. ; 4-track (or "four-track") : A simple portable recording and mixing device widely used in the 1970s and 1980s which used compact cassettes. ; 5-string (or five-string) : An electric bass with five strings, which often means the addition of a low "B" string.' ; 6-string (or six-string) : An electric bass with six strings, which often means the addition of a low "B" string and a high "C" string. (Note: in uncommon cases basses with even more strings are used. 6-string bass may as well refer to bass guitar tuned as a typical guitar with an octave down, such as Fender Bass VI). It is also a common slang of guitar. ; 7-string (or seven-string) : An electric guitar with seven strings, which often means the addition of a low "B" string. Seven-string guitars are associated with jazz, fusion, and metal styles. ; 8-string (or eight-string) : An electric guitar with eight strings, which often means the addition of a low "F#" string and a low "B" string. Eight-string guitars are associated with jazz, fusion, and metal styles. ; 8-track : A tape format popular in the 1970s. ; 8x10" : ...with eight ten-inch loudspeakers. Used in electric guitar and bass cabinets. It is sometimes called a "stack", and, in the case of a bass cabinet, a "bass stack". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Glossary of jazz and popular music」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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